New SoGA 2025 Report

The report covers global air quality and health impacts, including data on noncommunicable diseases.
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Nitrogen Oxides

This page has a list of publications and news articles related to Air Pollution - Nitrogen Oxides. Find more information about our research on Air Pollution.

REACH-OUT: Race, Ethnicity, and Air Pollution in COVID-19 Hospitalization OUTcomes

Research Report 230
Jeanette Stingone
Stephanie Lovinsky-Desir
Sneha Kannoth
Mehr Shafiq
Cong Zhang
Sandra Albrecht
et al.
2025
Topics: 
Air Pollution
Nitrogen Oxides
Ozone & Oxidants
Particulate Matter

This report presents a study led by Jeanette A. Stingone at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health. Stingone and colleagues evaluated whether associations between long-term air pollution exposures and severe COVID-19 health outcomes varied by New York City neighborhoods that differed in environmental vulnerability, as defined by social and structural characteristics.

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Accounting for Mobility in Air Pollution Exposure Estimates in Studies on Long-Term Health Effects

Research Report 229
Kees de Hoogh
Benjamin Flückiger
Nicole Probst-Hensch
Danielle Vienneau
Ayoung Jeong
Medea Imboden
et al.
2025
Topics: 
Air Pollution
Nitrogen Oxides
Particulate Matter
Traffic-related
Exposure Methods

This report presents a study led by Kees de Hoogh at the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute. de Hoogh and colleagues evaluated whether long-term exposure estimates that account for people’s mobility would improve exposure assessment, using novel agent-based modeling.

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Optimizing Air Pollution Exposure Assessment with Application to Cognitive Function

Research Report 228
Lianne Sheppard
Magali Blanco
Annie Doubleday
Adam Szpiro
Jianzhao Bi
Christopher Zuidema
et al.
2025
Topics: 
Air Pollution
Nitrogen Oxides
Particulate Matter
Traffic-related
Exposure Methods
Statistical Methods

This report presents a study led by Lianne Sheppard at the University of Washington. Sheppard and colleagues compared the performance of different exposure assessment study design features on long-term exposure and health estimates in Seattle, Washington.

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Investigating the Consequences of Measurement Error of Gradually More Sophisticated Long-Term Personal Exposure Models in Assessing Health Effects: The London Study (MELONS)

Research Report 227
Klea Katsouyanni
Dimitris Evangelopoulos
Dylan Wood
Benjamin Barratt
Hanbin Zhang
Heather Walton
et al.
2025
Topics: 
Nitrogen Oxides
Ozone & Oxidants
Particulate Matter
Exposure Methods
Statistical Methods

This report presents a study led by Klea Katsouyanni at Imperial College London. Katsouyanni and colleagues evaluated whether detailed estimates of long-term, personal exposures to outdoor air pollution yield better estimates of the health effects of exposure than less detailed approaches.

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Air Pollution Exposure, Prefrontal Connectivity, and Emotional Behavior in Early Adolescence

Research Report 225
Megan Herting
Elisabeth Burnor
Hedyeh Ahmadi
Sandrah P Eckel
William Gauderman
Joel Schwartz
et al.
2025
Topics: 
Nitrogen Oxides
Particulate Matter

This report presents a study led by Megan Herting of the University of Southern California, a recipient of HEI’s 2019 Walter A. Rosenblith New Investigator Award. Herting and colleagues examined whether childhood and prenatal exposure to residential outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was associated with neurodevelopment over a 1-year period in a nationally representative cohort of children ages 9–10 in the United States.

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Effect of Air Pollution Reductions on Mortality During the COVID-19 Lockdowns in Early 2020

Research Report 224
Kai Chen
Yiqun Ma
Anne Marb
Federica Nobile
Robert Dubrow
Massimo Stafoggia
et al.
2025
Topics: 
Nitrogen Oxides
Particulate Matter
Accountability

This report presents a study led by Kai Chen of the Yale School of Public Health. Chen and colleagues used the unique scenario of COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 to understand how a pause in human activity might affect day-to-day changes in air pollution and the resulting effects on health.

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Cardiometabolic Health Effects of Air Pollution, Noise, Green Space, and Socioeconomic Status: The HERMES Study

Research Report 222
Ole Raaschou-Nielsen
Aslak H Poulsen
Matthias Ketzel
Lise M Frohn
Nina Roswall
Ulla A Hvidtfeldt
et al.
2024
Topics: 
Air Pollution
Nitrogen Oxides
Multipollutant Mixtures
Particulate Matter
Traffic-related
Exposure Methods
Statistical Methods

This report presents a study led by Ole Raaschou-Nielsen of the Danish Cancer Institute. The research team investigated four traffic-related air pollutants (fine particulate matter, nitrogen dioxide, ultrafine particulates, and elemental carbon), noise, and green space in relation to cardiometabolic health in 2.6 million adults in Denmark.

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