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The Health Effects Institute
"A Partnership of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
and Industry"
Boulder, Colorado
May 4 6, 2003
Omni Interlocken
Conference Program
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Conference Program
Sunday, May 4
12:30 pm Lunch
1:30 pm Health Impact of Regulations to Improve
Air Quality
Chairs: Jonathan Samet, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and HEI
Research Committee, and Daniel Greenbaum, Health Effects Institute
The opening session will summarize the main findings and recommendations of the upcoming
HEI monograph on accountability, which explores issues in the design and conduct of
research to measure the health impact of regulations and other actions to improve air
quality. The session will also cover emerging research on health indicators that can
inform accountability efforts as well as new studies funded by HEI.
| 1:40 pm |
What is
Accountability?
Kenneth Demerjian, State University of New York, Albany and HEI Research Committee |
| 2:00 pm |
Why do we care?
Daniel Greenbaum |
| 2:20 pm |
What are the recent
studies in this area?
Ross Anderson, London University and HEI Review Committee |
| 2:40 pm |
Break |
| 2:55 pm |
HEI monograph
recommendations
Jonathan Samet |
| 3:15 pm |
Discussants
- Bart Croes, California Air Resources Board
- Thomas Burke, Johns Hopkins University (invited)
- John Bailar III, University of Chicago and HEI Review Committee |
| 3:55 pm |
General discussion |
4:10 pm HEI International
Efforts
Robert O'Keefe, Health Effects Institute
In keeping with its Strategic Plan, HEI's efforts are becoming increasingly
international in focus, even as it continues its extensive work in the US. This session
will summarize HEI's efforts around the world and introduce a new initiative recently
launched by HEI, Public Health and Air Pollution
in Asia (PAPA), to build better understanding of the effects of air
pollution on health in Asia.
4:30 pm Poster Session I: Accountability and International
Research on Air Pollution
Posters will present studies on the Health Impact of Air Pollution Regulation
(Accountability), and studies relevant to HEI's international efforts.
6:00 pm Opening Reception, Dinner, and Keynote Address
Keynote speaker: Dr Donald Kennedy, Editor, Science, and
founding member of the HEI Board of Directors
Monday, May 5
Back to top
8:30 am Mechanisms Underlying Health Effects of Air Pollution:
Inflammation
Chairs: Rogene Henderson, Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute and HEI
Research Committee, and Stephen Rennard, University of Nebraska Medical Center
and HEI Research Committee
The goal of this session is to dicuss a variety of mechanisms by which inhaled pollutants
may cause inflammation. Presentations will cover reactive oxygen species,
inflammation in the lung and elsewhere in the body, and neurogenic inflammation.
Understanding the cascade of events within and outside the airways is important for
evaluating the health effects of exposure to air pollutants and identifying potential
susceptible populations.
|
8:30 am |
Introduction
Stephen Rennard |
| 8:35 am |
Allergic and
non-allergic immune responses in the lung
Patricia Finn, Brigham and Women's Hospital |
| 9:00 am |
The role of
oxidative stress
William MacNee, University of Edinburgh, UK |
| 9:25 am |
Influence of
neurogenic mechanisms on the lung
Bradley Undem, Johns Hopkins University |
| 9:50 am |
Break |
| 10:20 am |
Vascular
inflammation: A molecular perspective
Kenneth Ramos, University of Louisville Health Sciences Center |
| 10:45 am |
Air pollution and
inflammation: What do we know?
Mark Frampton, University of Rochester |
| 11:15 am |
General discussion |
11:45 am Lunch and Poster Session II:
Research Funded by HEI and Others
Posters will present ongoing research on the health effects of exposure to air toxics,
particulate matter, and diesel exhaust.
3:00 pm Update on HEI's Current Activities
Jane Warren, Health Effects Institute
3:30 pm Personal Exposure to Particulate Matter
Chairs: Brian Leaderer, Yale University and HEI Review Committee, and Thomas
Louis, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and HEI Review Committee
The session will be devoted to presentations and discussion on the relation of personal
exposure to indoor exposure and ambient measurements of particulate matter in individuals
that may be more susceptible to PM (eg, children, the elderly). Most epidemiologic studies
of particulate matter have used daily concentrations measured at central monitoring sites
as a measure of subjects' exposure. The issue of how measures taken at central monitoring
sites can be used as surrogates for personal exposure and the implications for
interpreting time-series studies will be discussed.
| 3:30 pm |
Introduction
Brian Leaderer |
| 3:40 pm |
The
relationship between personal exposure to PM and indoor and outdoor levels
- Overview
Michael Brauer, University of British Columbia
- Children and elderly subjects in Boston and Baltimore
Petros Koutrakis, Harvard School of Public Health
- Elderly subjects with cardiovascular disease in Amsterdam and Helsinki
Gerard Hoek, University of Utrecht |
| 4:45 pm |
General
discussion and questions |
| 5:05 pm |
Concluding
remarks
Thomas Louis |
5:15 pm Free Evening
(transport available to Boulder's Pearl Street Mall restaurants)
Tuesday, May 6
Back to top
8:30 am Air Pollution Time-Series
and Cohort Studies: Current Knowledge and Future Directions
Chairs: Ira Tager, University of California at Berkeley and HEI Reseacrh
Committee, and Sverre Vedal, National Jewish Medical and Research Center and HEI
Review Committee
The goal of this session is to compare and contrast the role of time-series and cohort
studies to understanding the health effects of air pollution and contributing to policy
decisions. Recent developments in epidemiologic time-series methods, which have led to
revised analyses of data on the association between air pollution and mortality, will also
be discussed.
| 8:30 am |
Introduction
Ira Tager |
| 8:40 am |
Reassessment
of time-series results
Sverre Vedal |
| 9:10 am |
Mortality
impacts of air pollution from daily time-series and cohort studies: What are they telling
us?
Francesca Dominici, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and 1999
Recipient of the HEI Walter A. Rosenblith New Investigator Award |
| 9:40 am |
Break |
| 10:00 am |
Uses of
mortality impact estimates in the policy realm: Do we have the information we need?
Alan Krupnick, Resources for the Future |
| 10:30 am |
Discussants
- Nino Künzli, University of Southern California
- Daniel Krewski, University of Ottawa |
| 11:00 am |
General
discussion |
11:30 am Conference Adjourns (Lunch Available)
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