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The Health Effects Institute
"A Partnership of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and Industry"


HEI Annual Conference 2002

Air Pollution:
Integrating Exposure and Effects

 April 28–30, 2002
Bell Harbor International Conference Center
Seattle, WA


Scientific Program  Final - March 26, 2002

HEI Program Coordinators
        Maria Costantini
        Debra Kaden


Sunday April 28, afternoon session

12:30 pm     Lunch

2:00 pm     Children’s Susceptibility to Environmental Pollutants
Chairs: Frank Speizer, Harvard Medical School and HEI Research Committee; John Hoidal, University of Utah Health Sciences and HEI Review Committee
Children are thought to be potentially very sensitive to environmental pollutants. In the last few years a number of research and policy initiatives have been initiated specifically to protect children’s health. The purpose of this session is to discuss some of these initiatives and the bases for children’s enhanced susceptibility, with particular emphasis on the nervous and the immune systems. Other topics to be covered include environmental justice and the Southern California Children's Health Study.

2:00 pm Introduction, Frank Speizer
2:10 pm Personal factors affecting susceptibility in children, Mark Miller, California Environmental Protection Agency
2:35 pm Research and policy initiatives, William Farland, US Environmental Protection Agency
3:00 pm Gene by environment interactions: Role of development and aging, Robert Wright, Boston Children's Hospital
3:30 pm Break
3:50 pm Development and sensitivity of the immune system, David Peden, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
4:20 pm Societal factors, Luz Claudio, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
4:45 pm Southern California Children's Health study, Frank Gilliland, University of Southern California
5:15 pm Concluding remarks and discussion, John Hoidal
5:30 pm Session adjourns

6:00 pm     Opening Reception

7:00 pm     Dinner and Keynote Address


Monday April 29, morning session

7:30 am       Breakfast

8:30 am      Cardiovascular Effects of Particulate Matter
Chairs: David Bates, University of British Columbia; Stephen Rennard, University of Nebraska Medical Center and HEI Research Committee
Epidemiologic studies have shown an association between recent exposure to PM and increased mortality and morbidity from cardiovascular and respiratory causes. Trying to understand the biological mechanisms underlying these associations has been a major focus of research over the last several years. Speakers will present an overview of the cardiac and vascular systems, describe the relevance of reported PM-related changes in cardiovascular function, and discuss recent findings in this area.

8:30 am Introduction to session, Stephen Rennard
Overviews
8:40 am Cardiac electrophysiology, Ferdinand Venditti, University of Albany Medical School
9:10 am Vascular function, Marshall Corson, University of Washington
Research presentations
9:35 am Recent findings on the role of PM on vascular parameters in humans, Robert Devlin, US Environmental Protection Agency
9:55 am PM exposure and the onset of myocardial infarction, Annette Peters, GSF Institute of Epidemiology
10:10 am Break
10:30 am PM effects on systemic responses in animals, James Hogg, University of British Columbia
10:50 am PM pollution and cardiac arrhythmia, Douglas Dockery, Harvard School of Public Health
11:05 am Particulate air pollution and heart rate variability among adults with coronary artery disease in the Coachella Valley, California, Michael Lippsett, California Environmental Protection Agency
11:20 am Effects of ultrafine (carbon) and fine PM (CAPs) on cardiovascular function in humans, Mark Frampton, University of Rochester Medical School
11:45 am Discussion
12:00 pm Summing up, David Bates
   
12:15 pm  Lunch, with poster viewing available

Monday April 29, afternoon session

1:15 pm    Poster Session

3:15 pm    Emerging Issues and News
Chairs: Mark Utell, University of Rochester Medical School and Chair of the HEI Research Committee; Daniel Tosteson, Harvard Medical School and Chair of the HEI Review Committee
This session will update the audience on recent activities in the policy arena, HEI initiatives and initial results of the PM supersites.

3:15 pm Introduction, Mark Utell
3:25 pm Latest developments in the policy arena
Working Group for FACA review of the heavy-duty diesel rule, Daniel Greenbaum, Health Effects Institute
WHO Global Burden of Disease: Estimating the effects of PM on mortality in urban centers worldwide, Ross Anderson, St. George Hospital Medical School and HEI Review Committee
4:10 pm Implementing the HEI Strategic Plan: Progress and next steps, Robert O'Keefe and Jane Warren, Health Effects Institute
4:35 pm Emerging data from the PM Supersites, Joellen Lewtas, US Environmental Protection Agency
5:05 pm   Concluding remarks, Daniel Tosteson
5:15 pm   Session adjourns
6:00 pm   Buses leave for dinner at Museum of Flight (from Conference Center and Hotel)


Tuesday April 30, morning session


7:30 am     Breakfast

8:45 am     Implications of New Technologies for Future Exposures
Chair: Robert Sawyer, University of California at Berkley and Chair of HEI Special Committee on Emerging Technologies
The goal of this session is to review and discuss current issues regarding emission characterization and source apportionment as well as new technological developments and fuels for mobile sources.

8:45 am Introduction, Robert Sawyer
9:00 am Diesel versus gasoline emissions: Does PM from diesel or gasoline dominate?
Alan Gertler, Desert Research Institute
Discussants: Steven Cadle, General Motors; Joe Somers, US EPA
9:45 am Nanoparticles: Are they real? Matty Maricq, Ford Motor Company
Discussant: David Kittelson, University of Minnesota
10:30 am Break
11:00 am Diesel technology: How is it changing? Michael Walsh, consultant and HEI Special Committee on Emerging Technologies
11:30 am Promising fuels, Kent Hoekman, Desert Research Institute and HEI Special Committee on Emerging Technologies
11:50 am New technologies: Fuel cells/electric vehicles, Daniel Sperling, University of California at Davis and HEI Special Committee on Emerging Technologies
12:10 pm Discussion

12:30 pm   Lunch


Tuesday April 30, afternoon session

1:30 am     Understanding Source Contribution to Exposure
(Honoring Glenn Cass, 1947 - 2001)

Chair: Brian Leaderer, Yale University and HEI Review Committee
Glen Cass was a world-renowned scientist and educator and a valued member of the Health Research Committee. His research about the sources of air pollutants and the chemical transformations and transport of pollutants in the atmosphere has greatly improved our ability to develop effective mitigation strategies. Glen’s scientific judgment and unique perspective have contributed substantially to HEI’s mission. This session will honor Glen by focusing on one aspect of his research interests: understanding the relation between sources of air pollutants and how humans are ultimately exposed. Within this context, speakers will discuss current approaches and findings concerning the contribution of sources to personal exposure in both exposure assessment and health effects studies.

1:30 pm Introduction, Brian Leaderer
1:40 pm Glen Cass' contribution to air pollution research, Cliff Davidson, Carnegie Mellon University
2:00 pm Source apportionment methods for assessing human exposure, Lynn Hildeman, Stanford University
2:25 pm Using Geographic Information System (GIS) for assessing human exposure, Patrick Kinney, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health
2:50 pm Break
3:10 pm Linking sources to indoor and personal exposure (RIOPA study), Barbara Turpin, Rutgers University
3:35 pm Epidemiology approaches to assessing source effects, John Peters, University of Southern California
4:00 pm Determining source contribution in toxicology studies, Gerald Keeler, University of Michigan
4:25 pm Concluding remarks and discussion, Brian Leaderer

4:45 pm     Conference adjourns


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